Okthoba 1Usuku Lukazwelonke lwaseNigeria
INigeria iyizwe lasendulo e-Afrika.Ngekhulu lesi-8 AD, omakhelwane baseZaghawa basungula uMbuso waseKanem-Bornou eduze kweLake Chad.IPortugal yahlasela ngo-1472. AbaseBrithani bahlasela phakathi nekhulu le-16.Yaba ikoloni yaseBrithani ngo-1914 futhi yabizwa ngokuthi "iNigeria Colony and Protectorate".Ngo-1947, i-United Kingdom yagunyaza umthethosisekelo omusha waseNigeria futhi yasungula uhulumeni wobumbano.Ngo-1954, i-Federation of Nigeria yathola ukuzimela kwangaphakathi.Yamemezela ukuzimela ngo-Okthoba 1, 1960 futhi yaba yilungu le-Commonwealth.
Imisebenzi: Uhulumeni wobumbano uzobamba umbuthano e-Eagle Plaza enkulu kunazo zonke enhlokodolobha, i-Abuja, futhi ohulumeni bezifundazwe kanye nohulumeni babamba imigubho ezinkundleni zemidlalo zasendaweni.Abantu abavamile baqoqa izihlobo nabangane babo ukuze benze idili.
Okthoba 2Usuku lokuzalwa luka-India-Gandhi
UGandhi wazalwa ngo-Okthoba 2, 1869. Uma ekhuluma nge-Indian National Liberation Movement, ngokwemvelo wayecabanga ngoGandhi.UGandhi wabamba iqhaza emkhankasweni wendawo wokulwa nokucwaswa ngokobuhlanga eNingizimu Afrika, kodwa wayekholelwa ukuthi yonke imizabalazo yezombangazwe kufanele isekelwe emoyeni “womusa”, owagcina uholele ekunqobeni komzabalazo eNingizimu Afrika.Ngaphezu kwalokho, uGandhi wabamba iqhaza elibalulekile emzabalazweni wenkululeko waseNdiya.
Imisebenzi: Inyunyana yabafundi base-India igqoke “njengeMahatma” Gandhi ukuze ikhumbule usuku lokuzalwa lukaGandhi.
Okthoba 3Usuku Lobumbano lwaseJalimane
Lolu suku iholide likazwelonke elisemthethweni.Kuyiholide likazwelonke lokukhumbula isimemezelo esisemthethweni sokuhlanganiswa kweFederal Republic of Germany (eyayiyiNtshonalanga Jalimane) kanye ne-German Democratic Republic yangaphambili (eyayiyiMpumalanga Jalimane) ngo-Okthoba 3, 1990.
Okthoba 11I-Multinational-Columbus Day
I-Columbus Day yaziwa nangokuthi i-Columbia Day.Umhla ziyi-12 kuMfumfu iholidi kwamanye amazwe aseMelika futhi iyiholide lenhlangano e-United States.Usuku lungomhla ziyi-12 kuMfumfu noma uMsombuluko wesibili ka-Okthoba minyaka yonke ukuze kukhunjulwe ukufika kukaChristopher Columbus okokuqala ezwenikazi laseMelika ngo-1492. I-United States yaqala ukukhumbula isikhumbuzo ngo-1792, okwakuwunyaka wama-300 uColumbus efika emazweni aseMelika.
Imisebenzi: Indlela eyinhloko yokugubha iwukubukisa ngemvunulo ewubukhazikhazi.Ngaphezu kokuntanta kanye ne-parade phalanx ngesikhathi sombukiso, izikhulu zaseMelika nabanye osaziwayo bazobamba iqhaza.
Canada-Thanksgiving
Usuku Lokubonga eCanada kanye noSuku Lokubonga e-United States azikho ngosuku olufanayo.NgoMsombuluko wesibili ngo-Okthoba eCanada kanye noLwesine lokugcina ngoNovemba e-United States wuSuku Lokubonga, olugujwa ezweni lonke.Izinsuku ezintathu zeholide zinqunyiwe kusukela kulolu suku.Ngisho nabantu abakude ezweni langaphandle kufanele baphuthume emuva ukuze bahlangane nemindeni yabo ngaphambi komkhosi wokugubha umkhosi ndawonye.
Abantu baseMelika nabaseCanada babheka ukubaluleka okukhulu ku-Thanksgiving, uma kuqhathaniswa neholide elikhulu lendabuko-uKhisimusi.
I-India-Durga Festival
Ngokwemibhalo egciniwe, uShiva noVishnu bathola ukuthi unkulunkulu onolaka u-Asura wayesephenduke inyathi ukuze ahlukumeze onkulunkulu, ngakho bafafaza uhlobo oluthile lwelangabi emhlabeni nasendaweni yonke, futhi ilangabi laba unkulunkulukazi uDurga.Unkulunkulukazi wagibela ibhubesi elalithunywe izintaba zaseHimalaya, welula izingalo eziyishumi ukuze inselele u-Asura, futhi ekugcineni wabulala u-Asura.Ukuze abonge unkulunkulukazi uDurga ngezenzo zakhe, amaHindu ambuyisela ekhaya ukuze ahlangane nezihlobo zakhe ngokuphonsa amanzi, ngaleyo ndlela kwaqalwa uMkhosi wakwaDurga.
Umsebenzi: Lalela i-Sanskrit eshede futhi uthandaze kunkulunkulukazi ukuthi avikele izinhlekelele kanye nendawo yokukhosela.Amakholwa ahlabelela agida futhi athutha onkulunkulu emfuleni ongcwele noma echibini, okusho ukuthi kuthunyelwe unkulunkulukazi ekhaya.Ukuze kugujwe uMkhosi wakwaDurga, izibani namafestoni zazikhonjiswa yonke indawo.
Okthoba 12Spain-National Day
I-Spain National Day ingu-October 12, ekuqaleni i-Spain Day, ukuze kukhunjulwe isenzakalo esikhulu esingokomlando uColumbus afinyelela ngaso ezwenikazi laseMelika ngo-Okthoba 12, 1492. Kusukela ngo-1987, lolu suku luye lwaqokwa njengoSuku Lukazwelonke lwaseSpain.
Imisebenzi: Emgubhweni waminyaka yonke, inkosi ibukeza amabutho olwandle, umhlaba nomoya.
Okthoba 15I-India-Tokachi Festival
I-Tokachi ingumkhosi wamaHindu kanye neholide elikhulu lezwe.Ngokwekhalenda lamaHindu, uMkhosi weTokachi uqala ngosuku lokuqala lwenyanga kaKugak, futhi ugujwa izinsuku eziyi-10 zilandelana.Ngokuvamile kuphakathi kukaSepthemba no-Okthoba ekhalendeni likaGregory.Umkhosi we-Tokachi ususelwa ku-epic "Ramayan" futhi unomkhuba wezinkulungwane zeminyaka.Lo mkhosi ugubha usuku lwe-10 lwempi phakathi kweqhawe uRama kanye nedemoni elinamakhanda ayishumi iNkosi uRobona emehlweni amaHindu, kanye nokunqoba kokugcina, ngakho ubizwa ngokuthi "Umkhosi Wokunqoba Oyishumi".
Imisebenzi: Phakathi nomkhosi, abantu babuthana ndawonye ukuze bajabulele ukunqoba kukaRama “Inkosi Eyishumi YoDeveli” u-Rabona.Ngesikhathi “soMkhosi we-Tokachi”, imibuthano emikhulu encoma izenzo zikaRama yayibanjwe yonke indawo ezinsukwini zokuqala eziyi-9.Emgwaqweni, ungabona ithimba lezobuciko elidlalayo elinamaqembu ahlanza indlela namadoda nabesifazane abalungile, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile ungagijima ungene ezinqoleni zezinkunzi ezibomvu neziluhlaza kanye nezinqola zezindlovu ezigcwele abadlali.Kokubili ithimba lemidlalo yaseshashalazini ehamba ngezinyawo noma izinqola zezinkunzi ezembethe nezinqola zezindlovu basebenze njengoba bemasha, kwaze kwaba usuku lokugcina lapho behlula khona i-“Ten Devil King” Lobo Na.
Okthoba 18ImiBhalo Engcwele Yamazwe Ahlukahlukene
Umkhosi wamaSakramente, owaziwa nangokuthi uMkhosi Wokugcotshwa, ubizwa ngokuthi “uMkhosi we-Mao Luther” ngesi-Arabhu, okuwusuku lwe-12 kuNdasa ekhalendeni lamaSulumane.I-Sacramento, i-Eid al-Fitr, ne-Gurban yaziwa nangokuthi imikhosi emithathu emikhulu yamaSulumane emhlabeni jikelele.Ziyisikhumbuzo sokuzalwa nokufa komsunguli we-Islam, uMuhammad.
Imisebenzi: Imisebenzi yomkhosi ivamise ukusingathwa yi-imam ye-mosque yendawo.Ngaleso sikhathi, amaSulumane azogeza, ashintshe izingubo, agqoke kahle, aye e-mosque ayokhonza, alalele u-imam esho ugqozi lwe-“Quran”, elandisa umlando we-Islam kanye nempumelelo enkulu kaMuhammad ekuvuseleleni ubuSulumane.
Okthoba 28I-Czech Republic-Usuku Lukazwelonke
Kusukela ngo-1419 kuya ku-1437, kwagqashuka inhlangano yamaHussite ngokumelene ne-Holy See kanye nezikhulu zaseJalimane eCzech Republic.Ngo-1620, yahlanganiswa nobukhosi bakwaHabsburg base-Austria.Ngemva kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, uMbuso Wase-Austro-Hungary wawa futhi iCzechoslovak Republic yamiswa ngo-October 28, 1918. Ngo-January 1993, iCzech Republic neSri Lanka zahlukana, futhi iCzech Republic yaqhubeka nokusebenzisa u-October 28 njengoSuku Lwesizwe.
Okthoba 29I-Turkey-Isimemezelo Sosuku Lokusungulwa KweRiphabhulikhi
Ngemva kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, iMibuso Ehlangene njengeBrithani, iFrance ne-Italy yaphoqa iTurkey ukuba isayine “iSivumelwano SeSefer” esihlazisayo.ITurkey isengozini yokuhlukaniswa ngokuphelele.Ukuze kugcinwe ukuzimela kwesizwe, umguquki wezwe u-Mustafa Kemal waqala ukuhlela nokuhola umbutho wokumelana kazwelonke futhi wazuza ukunqoba okumangalisayo.Ama-Allies aphoqeleka ukuthi abone ukuzimela kweTurkey eNgqungqutheleni Yokuthula yaseLausanne.Ngo-Okthoba 29, 1923, kwamenyezelwa iRiphabhulikhi entsha yaseTurkey futhi uKemal wakhethwa njengomongameli wokuqala weRiphabhulikhi.Umlando waseTurkey uvule ikhasi elisha.
Imicimbi: ITurkey neNyakatho Cyprus zigubha uSuku lweRiphabhulikhi yaseTurkey minyaka yonke.Umgubho uvamise ukuqala ntambama ngoSuku LweRiphabhulikhi.Zonke izinhlaka zikahulumeni nezikole zizovalwa, futhi wonke amadolobha aseTurkey nawo azoba neziqhumane zokudubula.
Okthoba 31I-Multi-Country-Halloween
I-Halloween wubusuku bangaphambi komkhosi wamaKristu aseNtshonalanga wezinsuku ezi-3 i-Halloween.Emazweni aseNtshonalanga, abantu beza ukuzogubha ngo-Okthoba 31. Ngalobu busuku, izingane zaseMelika zisetshenziselwa ukudlala imidlalo "yokukhohlisa noma yokuphatha".I-All Hallow's Eve izoba ngo-Okthoba 31 nge-Halloween, uSuku Lwabangcwele Bonke lube ngoNovemba 1, bese kuthi uSuku Lwemiphefumulo Yonke lube ngoNovemba 2 ukuze kukhunjulwe bonke abashona, ikakhulukazi izihlobo ezingasekho.
Imisebenzi: Idume kakhulu emazweni aseNtshonalanga njenge-United States, i-British Isles, i-Australia, i-Canada, ne-New Zealand lapho kuhlangana khona abantu bozalo lwase-Saxon.Izingane zizogcoba izimonyo namamaski futhi ziqoqe amaswidi endlini ngendlu ngalobo busuku.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-09-2021