Izilinganiso zakamuva zabantu emhlabeni jikelele

10. EMexico

Inani labantu: 140.76 million

IMexico iyiriphabhulikhi yombuso eNyakatho Melika, ikleliswe endaweni yesihlanu emazweni aseMelika kanye neleshumi nane emhlabeni.Njengamanje iyizwe leshumi elinabantu abaningi emhlabeni futhi lingelesibili ngokuba nabantu abaningi eLatin America.Ukuminyana kwabantu kuyehluka kakhulu ezifundeni zaseMexico.I-Federal District of Mexico City inesilinganiso sabantu abangu-6347.2 ngekhilomitha-skwele ngalinye;kulandele iSifundazwe saseMexico, esinesilinganiso sabantu abangama-359.1 ngekhilomitha-skwele ngalinye.Emphakathini waseMexico, cishe u-90% wezinhlanga zama-Indo-European, kanye namaphesenti angaba ngu-10 abomdabu waseNdiya.Inani labantu basemadolobheni libalelwa ku-75% bese kuthi abasezindaweni zasemakhaya babalelwa ku-25%.Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ngo-2050, inani labantu baseMexico lizofinyelela ku-150,837,517.

9. ERussia

Inani labantu: 143.96 million

Njengezwe elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni, inani labantu baseRussia alikwazi ukulifanisa.Kumele wazi ukuthi ukuminyana kwabantu eRussia abantu abayisi-8/km2, kanti iShayina inabantu abayi-146/km2, kanti i-India inabantu abangama-412/km2.Uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amazwe amakhulu, igama laseRussia elinabantu abambalwa lifanelwe leli gama.Ukusatshalaliswa kwabantu baseRussia nakho akulingani kakhulu.Iningi labantu baseRussia ligxile engxenyeni yalo yaseYurophu, okuyi-23% kuphela yendawo yezwe.Ngokuqondene nezindawo ezinkulu zamahlathi eNyakatho Siberia, ngenxa yesimo sezulu esibanda kakhulu, azifinyeleleki futhi cishe azihlali muntu.

8. I-Bangladesh

Inani labantu: 163.37 million

I-Bangladesh, izwe laseNingizimu Asia esingavamisile ukulibona ezindabeni, itholakala enyakatho yeBay of Bengal.Ingxenye encane yendawo enezintaba eziseningizimu-mpumalanga iseduze neMyanmar nasempumalanga, entshonalanga nasenyakatho yeNdiya.Leli zwe linendawo encane, engamakhilomitha-skwele ayi-147,500 kuphela, ecishe ifane neSifundazwe sase-Anhui, esinendawo engamakhilomitha-skwele ayi-140,000.Kodwa-ke, inesibalo sabantu besikhombisa ngobukhulu emhlabeni, futhi kuyadingeka ukwazi ukuthi inani labantu bakhona liphindwe kabili kunesiFundazwe sase-Anhui.Kukhona ngisho nesisho esinjalo esiyihaba: Lapho uya eBangladesh futhi ume emigwaqweni yenhloko-dolobha iDhaka nanoma iliphi idolobha, awuboni noma iyiphi indawo.Kunabantu yonke indawo, abantu abaminyene.

7. ENigeria

Inani labantu: 195.88 million

INigeria iyizwe elinabantu abaningi e-Afrika, elinabantu abayizigidi ezingama-201, ababalelwa ku-16% wabo bonke abantu base-Afrika.Kodwa-ke, ngokwendawo yomhlaba, iNigeria ikleliswe endaweni yama-31 emhlabeni.Uma kuqhathaniswa neRussia, okuyizwe elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni, iNigeria ingama-5% kuphela.Ngomhlaba ongaphansi kwamakhilomitha-skwele ayisigidi, ingondla abantu abacishe babe yizigidi ezingama-200, kanti ukuminyana kwabantu kufinyelela kubantu abangama-212 ngekhilomitha-skwele ngalinye.INigeria inezinhlanga ezingaphezu kuka-250, ezinkulu kunazo zonke okungamaFulani, amaYoruba, namaIgbo.Lezi zizwe ezintathu zibalelwa ku-29%, 21%, kanye no-18% wabantu ngokulandelana.

6. Pakistan

Inani labantu: 20.81 million

IPakistan ingelinye lamazwe akhula ngokushesha kakhulu abantu emhlabeni.Ngo-1950, inani labantu laliyizigidi ezingama-33 kuphela, likleliswe endaweni ye-14 emhlabeni.Ngokwezibikezelo zochwepheshe, uma isilinganiso sokukhula konyaka singu-1.90%, inani labantu basePakistan lizophindeka kabili eminyakeni engu-35 futhi libe izwe lesithathu elinabantu abaningi emhlabeni.IPakistan isebenzisa inqubomgomo yokuhlela umndeni ehehayo.Ngokwezibalo, kunamadolobha ayishumi anabantu abangaphezu kwesigidi esisodwa, namadolobha amabili anabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyishumi.Ngokusatshalaliswa kwezifunda, u-63.49% wabantu basezindaweni zasemakhaya kanti u-36.51% usemadolobheni.

5. Brazil

Inani labantu: 210.87 million

IBrazil iyizwe elinabantu abaningi eNingizimu Melika, elinabantu abangu-25 ngekhilomitha-skwele ngalinye.Eminyakeni yamuva, inkinga yokuguga iye yagqama kancane kancane.Ochwepheshe bathi inani labantu baseBrazil lingase lehle lifinyelele ezigidini ezingu-228 ngo-2060. Ngokocwaningo, isilinganiso seminyaka yabesifazane ababelethayo eBrazil sineminyaka engu-27.2, sizokhula sifinyelele eminyakeni engu-28.8 ngo-2060. Ngokwezibalo, inani lamanje labesifazane izinhlanga ezixubile eBrazil isifinyelele ezigidini ezingama-86, cishe iyingxenye.Kubona u-47.3% ngabamhlophe, u-43.1% ngabaxubile, u-7.6% ngabamnyama, u-2.1% ngabase-Asia, kanti abanye bangamaNdiya nezinye izinhlanga eziphuzi.Lesi sigameko sihlobene kakhulu nomlando namasiko aso.

4. I-Indonesia

Inani labantu: 266.79 million

I-Indonesia itholakala e-Asia futhi yakhiwe cishe iziqhingi eziyi-17,508.Kuyizwe leziqhingi elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni, futhi indawo yalo ihlanganisa i-Asia ne-Oceania.Esiqhingini saseJava nje, isiqhingi sesihlanu ngobukhulu e-Indonesia, ingxenye yabantu bezwe ihlala.Mayelana nezwe, i-Indonesia inamakhilomitha-skwele acishe abe yizigidi eziyi-1.91, okuphindwe kahlanu kuneyaseJapan, kodwa ubukhona be-Indonesia abuzange bube phezulu.Kukhona cishe izinhlanga ezingama-300 nezilimi nezilimi zesigodi ezingama-742 e-Indonesia.Cishe u-99% wezakhamuzi ungabohlanga lwaseMongolia (uhlanga oluphuzi), futhi inani elincane kakhulu abohlanga olunsundu.Ngokuvamile asakazwa engxenyeni esempumalanga yezwe.I-Indonesia futhi iyizwe elinenani elikhulu lamaShayina aphesheya kwezilwandle.

3. I-United States

Inani labantu: 327.77 million

Ngokwemiphumela ye-US Census, kusukela ngo-Ephreli 1, 2020, inani labantu base-US laliyizigidi ezingu-331.5, izinga lokukhula elingu-7.4% uma liqhathaniswa no-2010. Isizwe nohlanga e-United States kuhluke kakhulu.Phakathi kwabo, abelungu abangewona ama-Hispanic babalelwa ku-60.1%, i-Hispanics babalelwa ku-18.5%, abase-Afrika baseMelika babalelwa ku-13.4%, kanti abase-Asia babalelwa ku-5.9%.Isibalo sabantu base-US sihlala emadolobheni kakhulu ngesikhathi esifanayo.Ngo-2008, cishe amaphesenti angama-82 abantu bahlala emadolobheni nasezindaweni ezingaphansi kwawo.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunezindawo eziningi ezingahlali muntu e-US Iningi labantu base-US liseningizimu-ntshonalanga.ICalifornia neTexas yizifundazwe ezimbili ezinabantu abaningi, kanti iNew York City iyidolobha elinabantu abaningi e-United States.

2. ENdiya

Inani labantu: 135,405 million

I-India iyizwe lesibili elinabantu abaningi emhlabeni futhi ingelinye lamazwe e-BRIC.Umnotho nezimboni zaseNdiya zihlukene, zibandakanya ezolimo, imisebenzi yezandla, izindwangu kanye nezimboni zezinsiza.Nokho, izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zabantu baseNdiya basancike ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile kwezolimo ukuze baziphilise.Kubikwa ukuthi izinga lokukhula kwe-India ngo-2020 lingu-0.99%, okungokokuqala ngqa ukuthi i-India yehle ngaphansi kuka-1% ezizukulwaneni ezintathu.Kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1950, izinga lokukhula elimaphakathi laseNdiya lingelesibili ngemuva kweShayina.Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-India inezinga eliphansi kakhulu lobulili bezingane kusukela ekutholeni inkululeko, futhi izinga lemfundo yezingane liphansi kakhulu.Zingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-375 izingane ezinezinkinga zesikhathi eside njengokukhuluphala ngokweqile kanye nokukhubazeka ngenxa yalolu bhubhane.

1. IShayina

Inani labantu: 141178 million

Ngokwemiphumela yokubalwa kwabantu kuzwelonke kwesikhombisa, isibalo sabantu bezwe besiyizigidi eziyi-141.78, nokunyuke ngezigidi ezingama-72.06 uma kuqhathaniswa nowezi-2010, nezinga lokukhula ngo-5.38%;isilinganiso sokukhula konyaka sasingu-0.53%, esasiphezulu kunezinga lokukhula konyaka kusukela ngo-2000 kuya ku-2010. Izinga lokukhula eliphakathi lalingu-0.57%, ukwehla ngamaphesenti angu-0.04.Nokho, kulesi sigaba, inani labantu abaningi bezwe lami alikashintshi, izindleko zabasebenzi nazo ziyakhuphuka, futhi inqubo yokuguga kwabantu nayo iyanda.Inkinga yobukhulu besibalo sabantu isengenye yezinkinga ezibalulekile ezibeka engcupheni intuthuko yezomnotho nezenhlalakahle yaseShayina.


Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-09-2021
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